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to declare accursed

  • 1 sacro

    sā̆cro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacer], to declare or set apart as sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devote to a divinity (class.; cf. consecro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne quis agrum consecrato. Auri, argenti, eboris sacrandi modus esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    eum praedam Veientanam publicando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    (agrum) Cypriae,

    Ov. M. 10, 644:

    Capitolino Jovi donum ex auro,

    Suet. Tib. 53 fin.:

    (laurum) Phoebo,

    Verg. A. 7, 62:

    aras,

    id. ib. 5, 48:

    vigilem ignem,

    id. ib. 4, 200:

    votum immortale,

    id. ib. 8, 715:

    inter haec auream aquilam pinnis extendenti similem sacraverant,

    Curt. 3, 3, 16:

    templum, in quo Helena sacravit calicem ex electro,

    Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81.—In part. perf.:

    duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis cum immolasset,

    Liv. 40, 22:

    arae,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    sacratas fide manus,

    Liv. 23, 9:

    sacrata Crotonis Ossa tegebat humus,

    Ov. M. 15, 55:

    rite pecudes,

    Verg. A. 12, 213:

    templum,

    id. ib. 2, 165 al. —
    2.
    With a bad accessory signif. (cf. sacer, II.), to devote or doom to destruction, to declare accursed, to condemn:

    de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus leges fuere,

    Liv. 2, 8; cf.:

    caput Jovi,

    id. 10, 38.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate a thing to any one ( poet. and rare):

    quod patriae vocis studiis nobisque sacrasti, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: hunc illi honorem Juppiter sacravit,

    Verg. A. 12, 141:

    tibi sacratum opus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 552.—In a bad sense:

    injecere manum Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum),

    Verg. A. 10, 419.—
    II.
    Meton.
    1.
    To render sacred or inviolable by consecration; to hallow, consecrale:

    hoc nemus aeterno cinerum sacravit honore Faenius,

    Mart. 1, 117, 1:

    foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuisset, irritum per illos esse,

    that had been decreed inviolable, Liv. 38, 33; cf.:

    sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sacrata lex,

    a law whose violation was punished by devoting the offender to the infernal gods, id. Sest. 7, 16; id. Dom. 17, 43; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 9, 39; 36, 38; cf.:

    sacratae leges sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adversus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit cum familia pecuniaque,

    Fest. p. 318 Müll.—
    2.
    Of a deity, to hold sacred, to worship or honor as sacred:

    haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede sacravimus,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    Vesta sacrata,

    Ov. M. 15, 864.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to render imperishable, to immortalize (rare):

    aliquem Lesbio plectro,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 11; cf.:

    miratur nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 49:

    vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    avum Sacrārunt carmina tuum,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 64.—Hence, sā̆crātus, a, um, P. a., hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred:

    sacrata jura parentum,

    Ov. M. 10, 321:

    jura Graiorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 157:

    vittae Sacrati capitis,

    id. ib. 3, 371:

    dux,

    i. e. Augustus, Ov. F. 2, 60; cf.:

    manus (Tiberii),

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    dies sacratior,

    Mart. 4, 1, 1:

    numen gentibus sacratissimum,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82:

    homines,

    devoted to the gods, Macr. S. 3, 7;

    Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 26.—At a later per., Sacratissimus,

    an epithet of the emperors, Most Worshipful, Dig. 38, 17, 9; Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 1 et saep.— Adv.: sā̆crātē, in eccl. Lat.,
    1.
    Holily, piously:

    vivere,

    Aug. Ep. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Mysteriously, mystically, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacro

  • 2 sacrō

        sacrō āvī, ātus, āre    [sacer], to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote: agrum: praedam, L.: (laurum) Phoebo, V.: aras, V.: votum inmortale, V.: auream aquilam, Cu.: sacratas fide manūs, L.: sacrata Crotonis Ossa, O.: templum, V.— To devote, doom, declare accursed, condemn: de sacrando cum bonis capite eius leges, L.— To set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate: quod patriae vacat, id studiis nobisque sacrasti, C. poët.: tibi sacratum opus, O.: Parcae telis sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum), devote, V.— To render sacred, hallow, consecrate: foedus in Capitolio sacratum, declared inviolable, L.: cum sacratis legibus sanctum esset, ut, etc., by laws whose violation is followed by a curse: sacrata lex, a law under the protection of the gods, L.— To hold sacred, worship as sacred: patrem deūm hominumque hac sede, L.: Vesta sacrata, O.— To render imperishable, immortalize: quod Libitina sacravit, H.: eloquentia eius sacrata scriptis omnis generis, L.: avum Sacrarunt carmina tuum, O.
    * * *
    sacrare, sacravi, sacratus V
    consecrate, make sacred, dedicate

    Latin-English dictionary > sacrō

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